Stress

Petting a dog or cat has been shown to reduce levels of cortisol (a stress hormone) and increase oxytocin (a bonding hormone).

Studies show that interacting with animals can decrease symptoms of anxiety, particularly in high-stress environments like hospitals and universities.

Depression

Pet ownership is associated with reduced feelings of loneliness and social isolation, especially among older adults and those
living alone.

Animal-assisted therapy (AAT) has been shown to help alleviate depressive symptoms in some individuals.

Trauma

Service animals, particularly dogs, have been shown to help veterans and others living with PTSD manage symptoms
and feel safer.

Pets Kids

The Longitudinal Study of Australian Children found that children who owned dogs or cats exhibited fewer emotional
symptoms and peer problems compared to non-pet owners. This suggests that early pet ownership can support emotional
development and social skills in children.

Companion

A systematic review published in BMC Psychiatry highlighted that pets provide significant emotional support for individuals
with mental health conditions. They offer non-judgmental companionship, help manage symptoms, and contribute to a sense
of identity and meaning.

General Health

An article in the Australian Family Physician journal discussed how companion animals can be beneficial for patients dealing
with stress, anxiety, and loneliness. The presence of pets was associated with improved psychological wellbeing and
social health.

Paws People